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Air Transport (Types of Passenger Routes (Business trip, Personal trips,…
Air Transport
Types of Passenger Routes
Business trip
Personal trips
Means of access
Diplomatic
Poor surface accessibility
Strategic policy
Prestige
Military
Colonial
Tariff Characteristics
They are airport to airport
They are unidirectional
They are independent of the route and itinerary
They do not include extra charges
They are published in US dollars or in the currency of the country of origin
They are published per kilogram or pound of weight
They are valid on the date of issuance of the aerial guide
Reasons of Growth
derugulation and liberation of the air cargo industry
Global interdependence aided by global exchange agreements
International sales and production of goods and services
New concepts of inventory control, such as JIT and zero inventory
Consumer items now eligible to be sent by air
The vast development of high value items and limited time consumption
Tariff Factors
Traffic volume
Traffic direction
Traffic characteristics
Service value
Competition
Types of Tariffs
Specific rates for consumer products
Exception rates
Rates for priority reservation
Rates for quick packages
Rates for containers
Five Liberties
Overflight
Service stops
Delivery of passengers
Repatriation
Transport
Airplanes and Aviation Equipment
Bellyspace
Flexbelly
Freighter
Trucks
Markets
Mail
Express Transportation
Messenger service
Freight
IATA Objectives
Develop aerial trade
Promote safe air transport
Promote cooperation between companies
Cooperate with the International Civil Aviation Organization
Product Characteristics
When the consumer items are
Perishables
Subject to becoming quickly obsolete
They are required with little anticipation
Of great value in relation to weight
Very expensive to handle or store
When the demand is
Unpredictable
Not frequent
In excess of local supply
Seasonal
When the distribution problems include
Risk of theft, destruction or deterioration
Very high safe cost for long periods in transit
Packaging for very expensive land transport
Need special handling or care
Necessary storage or excess stock if air transport is not used
IATA Clasifications
Area 1
Caribbean
Mexico
Long Haul
South America
Area 2
Europe
Middle East
Africa
Area 3
South Asia
Southeast Asia
Southeast Pacific
Japan/Korea