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4.0 介词短语（45个基本） (:five:26-45介词 (28_out of (:pen:基本含义：出**........ (…

- - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．从...出发，从..出来
        He ran out of the house.
        :star:2. 从总体中“分离出“ 一部分
        Three out of four people are in favor of the plan.
        4个中3个人赞同该计划。
        :star:3. . 出于
        I study English out of interest. (出于兴趣（原因））
        :star:4. . 没有了
        I have run out of money.
        I was out of breath when I got there. (上气不接下气）
        :star:3. . 从...中提取出来（类似于made from）
        Flour is made out of wheat.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．外部的
        Outside the window lies a bridge.
        :star:2. 除了 = except
        No one knows it outside the members of my own family.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        I am sitting opposite Tom.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．在...上面
        I put a cloth over the table.
        I saw a bridge over the river.
        :star:2. 在...问题上
        Do not cry over spilt milk.
        :star:3. .凌驾于...之上
        The king rules over the empire.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．在...上面
        Put the book on the desk
        :star:2. 在某个特定的时间上
        The accident happened on the cold winter morning.
        :star:3. .关于
        A lecture on English study.
        :star:4. .处于某种状态
        I am on a tour to Japan.
        The influence of China is rapidly on the rise.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．经过
        I drove past your house yesterday.
        :star:2. 时间或年龄上超过
        It is a quarter past nine.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．
        He wants to talk with me regarding his future.
        Regarding your recent enquiry....
        关于您最近的询问
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．
        He has not written to his parents since last Christmas.
        I have been in Beijing since 2010.
        I have been here since then.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．通过，穿过
        Walk through the door.
        :star:2. 贯穿一段时间
        It keeps raining through April.
        :star:3. 经历.
        He has gone through the whole event.
        :star:4. 通过某种途径
        The American people won their freedom through struggle.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．在整个...地区
        The good news has spread throughout the country.
        :star:2. 在整个...时间
        He has been feeling bad throughout the day.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．“到”某个位置，方向
        go to school
        :star:2. ”到“某个时间，数目
        Don't leave things to the last moment.
        :star:3. .”到“ 某个状态
        The music can put you to sleep in a short while.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．表示动作的方向
        He ran toward the horizon.
        :star:2.对于
        She has a mixed feeling towards him.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．在某物之下
        The dog likes sitting under the table.
        :star:2.少于
        It's population is under 2000.
        :star:3. 受..支配
        We will be very happy to work under his leadship.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1． I shall go on working until next week.
        In any case, it's better to wait until tommorrow.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．向...上面，由...向上
        He ran up the hill.
        :star:2. 沿着马路，沿着河
        He lived up the river.
        We walked together up the garden path.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．
        This is a book upon English.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．和...在一起，一道
        He lives with his parents.
        :star:2. 支持某人
        I am with you on this point.
        :star:3. 对...的态度或情绪
        The dog is friendly with me.
        My father is strict with me.
        :star:4. 用，以
        Kill two birds with one stone.
        :star:5. 带着
        Don't go to bed with anger.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．在...之内
        A desire for success burns within him.
        成功的渴望在他体内熊熊燃烧着。
        :star:2．不超过...
        The books is within reach of the students.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．没有...事物
        We couldn't have finished the work without you.
        :star:2.没有做...
        He left without telling me.
- - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. *在...之后（时间顺序，空间顺序）
        After dinner, they went out for a walk.
        I shouted after him, but he still went on.
        :star:2：照者...的样子
        Read the sentence after me, please.
        The building is named after the famous hero.
        I will make a box after that one.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 碰着，靠着
        She was leaning against a tree.
        :star:2：反对
        We should fight against crimes.
        :star:3.预防
        Save money against a rainy day. 未雨绸缪
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 穿过
        She walked across the road.
        :star:2：在...对面
        The bar is just across the street.
        :star::3.交叉：
        He sat with his arms across" his chest.
        The two lines pass across** each other at right angles.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 在...周围
        There are many bars around the town.
        :star:2：在附近，到处
        I showed him around our campus.
        :star: 3【adv】大约
        There are around 1000 people watching the game.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 在..上方：
        The sun rose above the horizon.
        :star:2.数目大于.../ 重量超过.../价格（能力、地位）高于...：
        There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.
        "He who comes after me is above me, because he was before me."
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 小地点，或小时间点
        Usually, he is at his office in the morning.
        I arrived at home at 7 o'clock.
        Knock at; Look at; aim at; shoot at; arrive at... ;
        :star:2：表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因
        He showed no sign of pleasure at seeing her.
        be surprised / exited at...;
  - - - :explode:引申含义：“A 和 B 的联系”
        :star:1. 在..周围： The kids are sitting about their teacher.
        I like the necklace about he throat.
        :star:2.环绕：The bird always flies about the forest.
        I plan to travel about the world.
        :star::3.关于：a book about Enlish study
        They are talking about the new filem.
        :star:4.『ADV』大约。
- - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1．进入．．．的里面.
        It was raining, so they went into the house.
        He immediately copied the sentences into his book.
        :star:2. 进入某种状态
        I burst into tears/ laughter.
        You must put the theory into practice.
        :star:3. 变成.../成为...
        The book has been translated into many languages.
        Those experiences have changed him into true man.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. He looks like his father.
        :star:2. It was like fishing for a needle in the ocean(像海里捞针）
        :star:3. It was not like her.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        I looked into the box, only to find nothing inside it.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 属于
        I am a student of New Oriental School.
        :star:2. 由...制成的
        The desk is made of wood. (能看出是原材料木头）
        The desk is made from wood.（从，看不出是木头）
        :star:3.表示人或物的性质
        They two are of the same height.（高度）
        English is of great importance. （性质）
        :star:4. 表示后者修饰前者的A of B ( A<--- of B)
        The 2008 Olympic Games was held in the City(A) of Beijing(B).
        :star:5. 表示前者修饰后者的A of B （此时A为数量词）(A-->of B)
        Millions of people are celebrating the festival.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1.在..范围之中（时间，地点）
        We sat down in the shade of the trees.
        Rome was not built in a day.
        :star:2. 在...情绪之中
        I am in doubt about it.
        They are in great enthusiiasm about the project.
        :star:3.在...状态之中
        You have put yourself in danger.
        Their economy was in chaos.
        Please put all the books in order.
        :star:4. 穿着
        The police were all in plain clothes.
        I was in a jacket that day.
        :star:5. 用...语言
        The letters were written in Chinese.
        What's this in English.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 从某物上分离出来（动态）
        Cut a small piece off the bread.
        Tom fell off the wall.
        :star:2. 表示离某物，某地有一定距离（静态）
        The old man lives on an island off the coast.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 为了
        I bought a gift for you.
        He played football for Enland.
        He paid 50 cents for that book.
        :star:2. 因为
        Beijing is famous for its long history.
        I thank you for(因为） what you have done for（为了） me.
        :star:3. 作为
        I had some chocolate for breakfast.
        :star:4. 表示时间，距离的长短
        I haven't seen you for years.
        For miles and miles you see nothing but trees.
- - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 在...旁边： We prefer a table by *the window*.
        :star:2.：到...时候
        We have studied several prepositions by now.
        I shall have finished the work by the time you return.
        :star:3.通过...;根据...;
        He can tell the direction by the stars.
        Don't judge a person by his looks.
        :star:4.按...计算
        Eggs are usually sold by dozen.
        The temperature has risen by 5 degrees.
        :star:5.被...;
        He was shocked by what he had seen.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. ** The old professor kept on working despite his poor health.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 在远处，在....的那一边：
        What lies beyond those mountains？
        :star:2.：超出...的限度（能力，认识）
        The fruit was beyong my reach.
        :star:3. 除了...
        I can't tell you anything beyond what you already know.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 表示自上而下：
        In order to catch the bus, they run down the hill.
        Tears run down her face quietly.
        :star:2.沿着河，沿着路
        He walked down the road.
        We sailed down the river.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 在整个...期间：
        Not a word did they say during the meal.
        I haven't had any meat during the last several years.
        :star:2.：在...期间的某个时刻
        I saw Linda during the meeting. 我看見的Linda 在會議期間
        I was looking at Linda during the meeting. (一直看）
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. ** ：
        Everyone was here except Tom.
- - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 空间上，在...后面
        A dog is running behind us.
        :star:2.在后台操纵
        There must be someone behind it.
        :star: 3时间上，在...之后；能力上，在...之后
        New York is 12 hours behind Beijing in time.
        He was behind others in ability.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 在...旁边 = next to...; by the side of ...;
        a town beside the sea.
        She sat beside the teacher.
        :star:2.与...相比 = compared with
        My work is so poor beside yours.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 时间上
        please come back before 10:00am
        :star:2.空间上
        Don't put the cart before the horse.
        :star: 3顺序上
        Health should come before wealth.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        There were 2 other students in the classroom besides Tom.
  - - - :explode:引申含义：
        :star:1. 空间，时间，顺序，等级上，在两者之间：
        Between two strange buildings stands a tree.
        His age is between sixty and seventy.
        :star:2. 表示两者之间的某种关系**
        He has to decide between life and death.
        This is a secret between you and me.
        You should learn between lines(字里行间）