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Lipids (contains hydrogen, oxygen, carbon (Energy: 9 cal/g, Many different…
Lipids
contains
hydrogen, oxygen, carbon
Energy:
9 cal/g
Many different functions in the body
Some are
liquids
and some are
solids
at room temperature
Do not easily
mix
in H20
Building block:
fatty acid
Degrees of saturation
Saturated=
0
double bonds.
Has all
hydrogen atoms possible
Monounsaturated=
1
double bond
Missing
2
hydrogen atoms
Polyunsaturated=
2 or more
double bonds
Missing
4 or more
hydrogen atoms
The lipids triglycerides, phospholipids,sterols
lipids
triglcerides
phospholipids
sterols
fatty acids
where do we find lipids
baked goods
meat
oils
butter
The building block: fatty acids
Common most
lipids
Composed of a
carbon chain
State if natter depends on the
saturation
(#double bonds)
Can be
saturated
or
unsaturated
lipids have to do with our nutrients
energy a call/g
structure cell membrane
regulation hormones cholesterol
why might we need them in cooking/baking?
flavor
lubricant