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Chapter 6 Religions (Key Issue 3 Why do Religions Organize Space in…

- - - - Holiest place of worship
  - - - Deer Park
      - Kusinagara
      - Budh Gaya
      - Sravasti
      - Lumbini
      - Samkasya
      - Vaisala
      - Rajagrha
- - - - Shahadah
        
        Declaration of faith
      - Salah
        
        Praying five times a day
      - Zakat
        
        Giving money to charity
      - Sawm
        
        Fasting for the month of Ramaden
      - Hajj
        
        A pilgrimage to Mecca
  - - - All living beings must endure suffering
      - Suffering, which is caused by a desire to live, leads to reincarnation
      - The goal of all existence is to escape suffering and the endless cycle of reincarnation into Nirvana-- a state of complete redemption-- which is achieved through mental and moral self-purification
      - Nirvana is attained through an Eightfold Path: rightness of belief, resolve, speech, action, livelihood, effort, thought, and meditation
    - - Theravada Buddism
        
        The older of the two largest branches of Buddhism
        
        Means "the way of the elders"
        
        Belief that one must renounce worldly possessions and become a monk
      - Mahayana
        
        Split from Theravada Buddhism around 2,000 years ago
        
        Means "the great vehicle"
        
        Emphasizes the Buddha's later years of teaching and helping others
      - Vajrayana
        
        Highlight the practice of rituals (tantras)
    - - Missionaries were sent to places that lacked religious values