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energy metabolism: photosynthesis (concepts (heterotrophs (roots, wood,…
energy metabolism: photosynthesis
concepts
heterotrophs
roots
wood
flowers
photoautotrophs
photosynthesis
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chlorophyllous leaves
photosynthesis
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co2 to carb
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sunlight
source of energy
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increases entropy
indirectly
directly
atp
nadph
plants
less entropic
once dead entropy increases
reducing power
entropy
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means disorder
chromoplasts
plastids
endosperm
energy reducing and power
energy carriers
photosynthesis
light to chemical energy
guanosine triphosphate
produces atp
adp
photophosphorylation
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need chlorophylls
substrate level
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respiration
oxidative phosphorylation
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reducing power
oxidized
oxidation state
oxidation reaction
reducing agent
reduced
reduction reaction
oxidizing agent
reduced compounds
contain hydrogen
oxidized compounds
contain oxygen
redox reaction
redox potential
accept or donate
other electron carriers
plastoquinones
transport electrons
hydrocarbon tail
hydrophobic
plastocyanin
carries electrons
chloroplast membranes
cytochromes
heme
photosynthesis
light dependent reactions
thykaloid
nature of light
electromagnetic radiation spectrum
quanta
photons
nature of pigments
pigment
accessory
chlorophyll a
activated
state
ground
excited
flourescence
spectrum
action
absorption
chlorophyll b
phytol tails
hydrophobic
resonance
antenna complex
reaction center
photosynthetic unit
photosystem 1
p700
ferredoxin
photosystem 2
plastocyanin
contains copper
cytochrome b6/f complex
q
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phaeophytin
p680
electron transport chain
stroma reactions
dark
calvin/benson cycle
c3 cycle
acceptor molecule
3 phosphoglycerate
rubisco
1,3 diphosphoglycerate
synthesis of atp
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chemiosmotic photophosphorylation
chloroplasts
thykaloids
lumen
atp synthetase
cf-cf complex
non cyclic electron transport
anabolic metabolism
anabolism
anabolic reactions
synthesis polysaccharides
gluconeogenesis
dihydroxyacetone
fructose biphosphate
fructose phosphate
glucose phosphate
amylose
amylopectin
cellulose
environmental and internal factors
light
quality of light
quality of sunlight
light compensation point
duration of sunlight
leaf structure
parenchyma
cytoplasm
water
cam
c4 metabolism
protoplasm
rubp carboxylase
photorespiration
photosynthesis
pep
carboxylase
mesophyll
bundle sheathe
cam
photosynthesis
transpiration
epidermis