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MUSIC & NATURE (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) (Eine Kleine…

- - - - Often longest & highly organized
      - usually fast (Allegro)
      - In Sonata-Allegro form
        
        Drama between 2 key areas, each associated with a theme
        
        exposition, development, recapitulation
        
        Development
        
        Wanders through other keys, building tension
        
        Themes varied, expanded, contracted, broken apart
        
        Conflict and action
        
        Concludes with a transition to next section
        
        Recapitulation
        
        Bridge returns, altered : usually does not modulate this time
        
        Theme 2 returns : Altered : Now in home key
        
        Theme 1 returns : In home key, sense of unity
        
        Coda : Concludes piece, cadence in home key
        
        Exposition
        
        Bridge : Modulates away
        
        Theme 2 : Establishes contrasting key
        
        Theme 1 : Establishes home key
        
        Closing Section : Confirm contrasting key
      - Third Movement
        
        Minuet and Trio
        
        Minuet : Decisive
        
        Trio : lyrical
        
        Minuet originally a Baroque court dance
        
        Regular 4-bar phrases
        
        Tempo : Stately to lively
        
        Rounded Binary
        
        Clear, balanced structure
        
        customary to present 2 different dances as a group
        
        Trio section originally for only 3 players
        
        First dance is repeated after the second
- - - - Typical order : Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, Gigue
      - Others : Minuet, Gavotte, Bourree, Passepied, hornpipe
- - - - instrumental music capable of creating meaning through patterns of sound
      - Composers often used written language to explore what music could mean
  - - - over 500 concertos
      - Chamber music, operas, cantatas, other sacred works
  - - - Ritonello form
      - Playing unified theme
      - Different keys and harmonies
- - - - Requires audience expectations of particular structural milestones to understand his rejections of them
      - Breaks formal molds of sonatas, but 3 movement format