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Chapter 8: Altruism (Why do we help? (Feel good-do good (Happy people are…
Chapter 8: Altruism
Why do we help?
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Social norms
Reciprocity norm: an expectation that people will help, not hurt, those who have helped them
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Social exchange theory: theory that human interactions are transactions are transactions that aim to maximize one's rewards and minimize's costs
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5 ways to teach altruism
- Teaching moral inclusion: regarding others as within your circle of moral concern
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Who helps
Gender
Men more helpful in dangerous situations, women more so in safe situations
Personality traits
Those high in emotionality, empathy, and self-efficacy are most likely to be concerned and helpful
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