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endocrine system (Diseases/ Disorders (Cushing's Syndrome (Tx: (tumor…
endocrine system
Diseases/ Disorders
Diabetes Insipidis
under production of ADH
S/S: excess urination, dilute urine, excessive thirst
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Hypopituitarism
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decrease in pituitary function; hormone loss ACTH,GH,LH,TSH
S/S: subtle change in body , hard to diagnose
Hyperpituitarism
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overproduction of pituitary hormones,caused by benign pituitary hormone
S/S:reproductive abnormalities, cardiac dysfunction, acromegaly, sleep apnea, cushing syndrome
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Hashimoto's thyroiditis
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Definition:common cause is hypothyroidism, autoimmune attack on the thyroid
S/S:hot sweating, nervousness, muscle tremors, loose bowel, enlarges bulging eyes
Graves disease
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Definition:hyperthyroidism, auto immune attack on TSH receptors, common in women, excess production of thyroid hormone
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Diabetes Mellitus
Type I
Tx:
Insulin replacement (injection,pump,transplant
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glands
Hypothalamas
in diencephalon,controls physical, hunger, thirst, fluid balance, body temp
Pituitary
Anterior pituitary
secreates number of hormones, under hormonal control
Posterior pituitary
extension of hypothalamus, secretes hormones not neurotransmitters; ADH, oxytocin
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Parathyroid
on either side of thyroid gland, stimulate release of PTH
thymus
produces thymosin
helps mature WBC during childhood, fights infection ; disappears during puberty
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adrenal medulla
releases two hormones; adrenaline, norphinephrine
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