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cardiovascular system (Diseases and abnormal conditions MW (Leukemia SR…

- - - - high number of immature WBC's MW
        
        White blood cells (leukocytes)mw
        
        Not as many as Red blood cells Mw
        
        lives 3-9 days MW
        
        Five types of white blood cells MW
  - - - Symptoms of anemia
        
        Treatment options for anemia SD
        
        blood transfusions, bone marrow transplants, or B12 SD
      - paleness, fatigue, dyspnea, difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate SD
  - - - occurs mainly in males MW
      - lack of plasma protein required for clotting MW
  - - - If clots form its called thromboplepitis MW
        
        Symptoms Mw
        
        Pain, Edema,Redness, and discoloration at cite MW
        
        Treatment Mw
        
        Anticoagulants, Pain medication, Elevation of affected limp, anti-embolism stockings and possible surgery MW
        
        thrombocytes SR
        
        platelets SR
        
        formed in bone marrow SD
        
        live for about 5-9 days SR
        
        Important for clotting process MW
        
        lack of nuclei
        
        usually referred to as a fragment or pieces of cells SR
      - Normally affects the legs MW
  - - - symptoms of an aneurysm
      - No pain is involved, just pressure
        
        for treatment, surgery is is done to the damaged area to replace with a graft or blood vessel SD
  - - - occurs in legs MW
        
        surgery can help MW
- - - - 90% water MW
        
        Plasma is yellow MW
        
        fibrinogen,prothrombin, vitamins MW
  - - - Transports MW
        
        oxygen, CO2,nutrients and hormones MW
      - often called a tissue MW
        
        Tissues are made up of many cells and the blood has many many cells MW
  - - - can involve both sides of the heart SR
- - - - When the atria relaxes, the blood returning from the body enters the right atrium, blood returning from the body enters the left atrium SD
        
        Systole begins and atria contracts SD
  - - - AV node MW
        
        bundle of his (left and right) MW
        
        purkinije fibers MW
    - - interference with the normal conduction pattern for arrhythmia's MW
        
        Abnormal rhythms can be mild and or life threatening MW
      - Pacemakers
        
        regulate heart rhythm if you have an arrhythmia SD
        
        small battery powered device with electrodes SD
        
        Electrodes are threaded through a vein and positioned in right atrium and in the apex of the right ventricle SD
        
        Monitors the hearts activity and delivers and impulse through electrodes SD
- - - - Carry blood throughout the body MW
        
        Arteries MW
        
        Capillaries Mw
        
        Veins MW
        
        carry blood Back to the heart MW
        
        connect artierols with venules Mw
        
        carry blood Away from the heart MW
        
        enters artery or capillary too small blockage occurs SR
        
        embolus SR
        
        foreign substance circulating the blood stream SD
        
        emblos can go to the brain,heart or lungs if they cant released MW
    - - pumps 10,000 times a day MW
      - equivalent of 2,000 gallons of blood through body SD
    - - mediastinal cavity SD
      - between lungs MW
      - behind sternum MW
      - above diaphragm SD
    - - Endocardium SR
        
        Myocardium SR
        
        Pericardium SR
        
        Double layer membrane or sac that covers the outside of the heart SD
        
        The thickest layer and the muscular middle layer SD
        
        smooth muscle that lines inside of the heart MW
    - - Right Atrium SD
        
        Right Ventricle MW
        
        Left Atrium MW
        
        left ventricle SD
        
        receives blood from the left atrium and pumps the blood into aorta for transport into the body cells MW
        
        receives oxygenated blood from the lungs SR
        
        receives blood from right atrium and pumps the blood into the pulmonary artery SD
        
        Receives blood as it returns from the body cells MW
    - - muscular wall that separates heart into right and left sides SR
        
        Prevents blood from moving between left and right sides of the heart
    - - Tricuspid MW
        
        pulmonary MW
        
        bicuspid MW
        
        aortic MW
        
        left ventricle and aorta MW
        
        left atrium MW
        
        right ventricle and pulmonary artery MW
        
        located between right atrium and right ventricle MW
    - - Blood goes into the superior and inferior vena cava and blood goes into the heart SD
        
        Blood goes to the right atrium SD
        
        tricuspid valve MW
        
        Right ventricle SD
        
        pulmonary valve MW
        
        Right and left pulmonary arteries MW
        
        1 more item...
    - - myocardial infarction SR
      - blockage of coronary arteries cut off supple to the heart SR
        
        severe crushing, pain pressure in chest MW
        
        When a person is about to have a heart attack their body get greyMW
        
        because blood rushes to the vital organs MW