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The story of soap (Acid vs. Base (Base- a molecule or other entity that…
The story of soap
Acid vs. Base
Base- a molecule or other entity that can donate a proton or accept an electron pair in reactions.
has a pH more than 7
Acid- a molecule or other entity that can donate a proton or accept an electron pair in reactions.
has a pH less than 7
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Solid vs. Fluid
Solid- a state of matter characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. The constituents of a solid tend to be packed together much closer than the particles in a gas or liquid. The reason a solid has a rigid shape is because the atoms or molecules are tightly connected via chemical bonds.
Fluid- a substance that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure; a gas or (especially) a liquid
Atom vs. Molecule
Atom- the smallest component of an element, characterized by a sharing of the chemical properties of the element and a nucleus with neutrons, protons and electrons.
Molecule-the smallest amount of something, particularly of a chemical substance, that can exist on its own.
Ionic vs. Covalent Bonds
Ionic Bond-a type of bond formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. These kinds of bonds occur mainly between a metallic and a non metallic atom.
Covalent Bond- a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atomswhen they share electrons
Solid vs. Dissolved
Solid- a state of matter characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. The constituents of a solid tend to be packed together much closer than the particles in a gas or liquid. The reason a solid has a rigid shape is because the atoms or molecules are tightly connected via chemical bonds.
Dissolve-To dissolve is defined as to become broken up or absorbed by something or to disappear into something else.
Electronegativety
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Why are we always losing acid protons-Another term used for acids is electron acceptor. Bases, on the other hand, are referred to as proton acceptors or electron donors. Acids have the tendency to lose H+ atoms, which are also referred to as "protons" because of their positive charge.