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Industrial Revolution (Design (Victorian Era (Typography (Ihlenburg,…
Industrial Revolution
Design
Various typefaces / forms
Caslon & Co.
Fat fonts
Contrast / Weight
Apprentice of Caslon's Apprentice
Figgins
Antique / Egyptian
Bold / Mechanical
Slab
Inspired by Napoleon's invasion of Egypt
Modified version
Clarendon
Light / Thick contrast
Many variations
Sans Serif
Boston Type / Stereotype Foundry
American Sans-serif
Gothics
Color = Widespread
18th century
Emphasized words = Bigger font
Victorian Era
Elaborate
Ornate
Complexity
Typography
Ihlenburg
Cumming
Chromolithography
No typographical limitations
Montage design
Popular with traveling shows
Labels and packages
Arts & Crafts
Revival of handicrafts
Various groups / collectives
Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co
Art-deco
Century Guild
Mackmurdo
Elevate the authority of design art
First zine dedicated to design
The Hobby Horse
Spin-off
Printing as a serious design form
Arts & Crafts Exhibition Society
Funding & sponsorship
The Guild of Handicraft
Charles Ashbee
Restoration of Apprenticeship
Private Press
Not affiliated with companies
American Type Founders Company
Typographic research
Development
Kelmscot books
Commercial books can be designed well
Morris
Extremely Influential
Spread to
America
Netherlands
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Art + Industry
Technological advancement
Unemployment
Depressions
Growth of the middle class
Less handicrafts
Production
Senefelder
Lithographic printing
Printing directly from artist sketches
Oil + water do not mix
Press Printing
Close collaboration w/ Typefounders
Darius Wells
Wood-type
Metal types
Expensive
Brittle
Cheap
Durable
Technological improvements
Still inspired by Gutenberg
Koenig
Powered press
Steam engine press
Inked by rollers not by hand-inking balls
Stop cylinder press
Cowper & Applegath
Curved plates wrapped around a cylinder
Threatened by laborers
Nicolas-Louis Robert
Rapid papermaking machine
Fourdrinier machine
Mechanical typography
Various investors
Mark Twain
Mergenthaler
Linotype machine
More jobs
More literature
Lanston
Monotype machine
Daguerre & Niepce
Photography
Daguerrotypes
Basic photography
Talbot
Photograms
Herschel
Permanent images
Horgan
Concept of halftone
Ives
Commercial halftone
Various indivuduals