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Hydrocarbons (Alkanes (Properties (Physical (non-polar, low melting and…
Hydrocarbons
Alkanes
All bonds between carbons are single
Name end with -ane
General formula: CnH2n+2
Properties
Physical
non-polar
low melting and boiling points
Chemical
Low reactivity
Alkenes
At least one double bond between C-C
Name end with: -ene
General formula: CnH2n
Properties
non-polar
low solubility in water
more reactive than alkanes
Alkynes
At least one triple bond
Name end with: -yne
General formula: CnH2n-2
Properties
non-polar
low solubility in water
most reactive
Najd & AlFelwa