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HISTORY/SCIENCE (people/beliefs (400-300 BC (socrates + plato (mind exists…
HISTORY/SCIENCE
people/beliefs
400-300 BC
socrates + plato
mind exists after death
born with innate ideas
mind and body are separate
dualists
aristotle
experience → knowledge
monist
monism vs. dualism
monism: one physical substance
dualism: physical + mind/spirit
1600s
descartes
"I think, therefore I am"
dualist
locke
no @ descartes ^
we're a blank slate
science should rely on observation and experimentation
1800s-early 1900s
wundt
founder of cognitive psychology
first lab in Germany
james
father of American Psychology
founded functionalism
science of mental life
modern
behaviorism
study of observable behaviors
cognitive revolution
psychology → mental processes
science of behavior and mental processes
fields
research
biological
cognitive
developmental
personality
social
applied research
industial/organizational
school
clinical application
counseling
clinical
science
goal
describe
predict
explain
process
consider observations
develop theories
develop hypothesis
test hypothesis
consider observations