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Interpartial (Alkanes (PREFIX+BASE+SUFFIX (prefix indicates the…
Interpartial
Alkanes
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PREFIX+BASE+SUFFIX
prefix indicates the substituents and ramifications, base number of carbons present in the molecule, suffix indicates the functional group
1) locate the longest carbon chain and number the carbons
2) name the substituents with the name "yl" and write the number that it corresponds in the carbon chain (lowest)
3) write in alphabetical order or complexity. Use di,tri... when needed.
4)write the name of the alkane
5)use dashes to separate names and comas to separate numbers
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Petrochemisty
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1-4 carbons natural gas , boiling point inferior form 30 degrees
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The efficiency of a fuel is based in the octanes, the greater the better and cleaner
Source of energies
hydrolisis
separation of water to produce energy, requires high temperatures
hydroelectric
production of energy with the movement of water, minimal pollution
solar
limited at night, solar panels, silent, requires space
eolic
expensive, unpredictably, huge potential
nuclear
uranium is cheaper than coal, amount of energy, radiation
geotermal
energy from the inside of earth, available in just a few places
Isomers
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geometrical
cis-trans, colocation of substituents in carbons that have double bond.
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