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4 -DATA PROTECTION CONCEPTS (PERSONAL DATA (any information…
4 -DATA PROTECTION CONCEPTS
PERSONAL DATA
any information
objective/subjective
true/false
of whichever type, including online identifiers
processed by automatic/manual means
relating to
must regard an individual(info relating to
objects, processes or events may qualify
as PD in some cases)
WP29 4/2007: content-result or impact
identified or identifiable
identifiable
if there's reasonable
likelihood of singling out the individual
IPs are PD if they are likely to be combined with data held by other subjects, e.g. ISPs
natural person
no deceased person/organisational data, although MSs can provide for rules in this area
SENSITIVE
DATA
genetic data
relating to the genetic characteristics of
a natural person, giving unique info about
the physiology of his health (i.e. biological sample)
health data
bio-metric data
where processed to uniquely identify a
person
CONTROLLER
natural/legal person, public authority,
agency or other body
which alone or jointly with others
joint controllers must determine their respective
responsibilities in a transparent manner
determines the purposes and means of the processing
factual elements (no contractual designation)
➡ controller designation
PROCESSOR
separate legal entity than the controller
processes the data on behalf of the controller
some
discretion
on the processing only wrt technical and organisational issues
DATA SUBJECT
natural person
NO legal persons and deceased persons (
except MSs rules
)