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Chapter 11: Respiration (Total Energy Yield of Respiration (aerobic…

- - - - glucose is broken down
      - pyruvate
        
        abundant when needed
        
        expensive
        
        toxic product
        
        lactate
      - acetaldehyde
        
        abundant when needed
        
        expensive
        
        toxic product
        
        ethanol
      - oxygen
        
        usually abundant when needed
        
        cheap
        
        nontoxic product
        
        water
  - - - plants
      - uses calvin cycle
      - green bacteria
      - cyanobacteria
      - some purple bacteria
    - - animals
      - take in organic substances
      - ATP generation
      - polymer construction
    - - photosynthetic bacteria
      - food available
      - light available
      - most purple bacteria
      - green bacteria
  - - - pyruvate not needed
      - products
        
        CO2
        
        O2
        
        NADH
        
        acetyl CoA
    - - cyanide-resistant
      - thermogenetic
        
        ATP generation is blocked
    - - similar to glycolysis
    - - beta oxidization
    - - RuBP carboxylase adds O2 instead of CO2
- - - - 2 ATP ---> 2 ATP
      - 2 NADH ---> 4 or 6 ATP ---> 4 or 6 ATP
    - - 1 NADH ---> 3 ATP (x2) ---> 6 ATP
    - - 1 ATP (x2) ---> 2 ATP
      - 3 NADH ---> 9 ATP (x2) ---> 18 ATP
      - 1 FADH2 ---> 2 ATP (x2) ---> 4 ATP
- - - - RQ = 6CO2/6O2 = 1.0
  - - - RQ = 18CO2/25.50(2) = .7
  - - - NoO2 consumption
  - - - RQ = 6CO2/4.50(2) = 1.33
- - - - barley
      - wheat
      - corn
      - rice
  - - - grapes
      - elderberry
      - peach