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Unit 7 (DNA (Structure (Base Pair (Adenine and Thymine, Cytosine and…
Unit 7
DNA
Composes Chromosones
Double-Helix
Structure
Deoxyribose
Nucleotide
Base Pair
Adenine and Thymine
Cytosine and Guanine
Double-Stranded
RNA
Types
mRNA
Messenger
tRNA
Transfer
Has Anticodons
rRNA
Ribosomal
Makes up Ribosome
Single-Stranded
Structure
Ribose
Adenine and Uracil
Cytosine and Guanine
Central Dogma
Transcription
The process by which genetic information of DNA is copied into RNA
DNA
mRNA
Codons
Translation
The process by which the genetic information is sent to the ribosome and turned into proteins
rRNA
Ribosome
tRNA
Anticodons
Proteins
Four levels of Structure
Secondary
Hydrogen Bonds between H and O
Makes helix structure
Tertiary
When various R groups bind together
Primary
Linear Arrangement
Quaternary
When various polypeptides bond together