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Genetics ((Sexual Reproduction (Postives of Sexual Reproduction (Negatives…

- - - - the production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types (sexes). In most higher organisms, one sex (male) produces a small motile gamete that travels to fuse with a larger stationary gamete produced by the other (female).
    - - They baby has more of a variety of genes because he gets them both from his parents .
      - They have a better chance of surviving with the variety of genes.
      - Negatives of sexual Reproduction
        
        It also produce less offsprings
        
        You have to waste time and energy to find a mate
  - - - They have a better chance of survival because they have multiple genes
      - Disadvantages
        
        They will be the same as their parents like clones and will have trouble mating
      - There is more likely to be a mutation since all clones have a genetic offspring
      - Advantages
        
        Don't have to waste energy and time to find a mate
    - - Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes, and almost never changes the number of chromosomes.
- - - - They mate to two animals one being a male and the other a female with both well characteristics and then they mate to have a baby with really good characteristics and they repeat with that child when he grows up.
    - - They get the seeds of a big crop and then they grow that crop and they take the seed from that and then they keep becoming a bigger and better characteristic crop.
    - - People inject GMOs into food to allow them to grow bigger than what they normally would grow.
    - - a process in the breeding of animals and in the cultivation of plants by which the breeder chooses to perpetuate only those forms having certain desirable inheritable characteristics.
    - - Artificail Selection Slides
  - - - a process in the breeding of animals and in the cultivation of plants by which the breeder chooses to perpetuate only those forms having certain desirable inheritable characteristics.
    - - On a tre in a wooden area the GreyTree Frog was harder to detect.
        
        Many animals adapt to their environment by coloration this mean s that they overtime change the color of their skin to match their environment.
        
        Sketal changes are an natural selection change for example giraffes get a longer neck because they need to reach the food of the branches.
- - - - 6,XX Karyotype of a normal female having 46 chromosomes per cell including two X chromosomes. ... 47,XY,+21 Karyotype of a male with trisomy 21 or Familial Down Syndrome having 47 chromosomes per cell, including one X chromosome and one Y chromosome and an additional copy of Chromosome 2.
    - - deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.
        
        The nucleotide of DNA consists of a deoxyribose sugar molecule to which is attached a phosphate group and one of four nitrogenous bases: two purines (adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine). ... Portion of polynucleotide chain of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
      - Base Pairs: The rules of base pairing (or nucleotide pairing) are: A with T: the purine adenine (A) always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T) C with G: the pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G)