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Unit 7 Central Dogma (DNA structure (Deoxyribose, Nitrogenous Base,…
Unit 7 Central Dogma
DNA structure
Deoxyribose
Nitrogenous Base
Phosphate group
Gene Mutation
Insertion
Substituion
Deletion
Forms of RNA
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
Base pairs
A and T (and U) pair
G and C pair
DNA vs. RNA
DNA is double stranded
RNA is single-stranded
Translation
happens in cytoplasm
creates protein using genes
Transcription
happens in nucleus
mRNA is created
Plasmids
found in bacteria and contain DNA
can be reproduced using bioengineering
Replicating pGLO
requires promoter to have glow
must have ampicilin
SNP
single nitrogen base different in gene sequence