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Cognition Sue Shin 4B (Cognitive Processing (Multi-Store Memory (Atkinson…

- - - - schema
        
        the schema of an office caused participants them to recall false objects that weren't present
      - scripts
      - serial reproduction
      - repeated reproduction
    - - process of memory
        
        storing
        
        retrieval
        
        the schema had altered their ability to retrieve accurate information
        
        encoding
  - - - declarative memory
        
        episodic memory
        
        semantic memory
      - procedural memory
      - short term memory
    - - sensory
        
        stimuli that is related to the senses are remembered more easily
      - modality specific
      - visual store
      - auditory store
    - - primary effect
      - recency effect
      - displaced
        
        information would be lost if it was not rehearsed and therefore as time progressed, old information was replaced with the new
  - - - visuo-spatial sketchpad
      - articulatory supression
    - - slave systems
        
        phonological loop
        
        phonological store
        
        articulatory control system
  - - - standardized method used across studies
- - - - misinformation effect
        
        inaccuracy of recalling of information may be caused by the false assumptions made due to our schema
    - - leading questions
    - - memories that are associated strong/intense emotions increase reliability
  - - - special-mechanism hypothesis
        
        both argue that biology (esp. the brain) is a huge component of memory
      - importance-driven model
    - - active use of fMRI in research method
      - biological support is evident
  - - - heuristics
        
        revolves around intuition and minimal effort
      - cognitive bias
        
        anchoring bias
        
        people are focused on the primary/initial/beginning aspect or situation
    - - prospect theory
      - framing effect
        
        positive frame
        
        participants preferred the positive frame despite the fact it yielded the same result as the negative frame
        
        negative frame
    - - peak-end rule
        
        events that occurred the most recently are most memorable
  - - - somatic marker hypothesis
        
        somatic markers
      - bilateral damage
        
        ventromedial prefrontal cortex