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The Great Schism (People Against the Filioque (Photios of Constantinople,…
The Great Schism
People Against the Filioque
Photios of Constantinople
Extremely well Educated
Vigorously defends against the Western inclusion of the Filioque
Patriarch of Constantinople
Pope Hadrian I
7th Ecumenical council was held in 787 during his time as Pope
Strongly rejects Charlemagne's delegation sent to Rome who challenged the 7th Ecumenical Council
Was the 95th Catholic Pontiff
Pope Leo III
Protected by Charlemagne
Pope Adrain attempted to murder him
succeeds Pope Adrian
Pope John VIII
Recognized the reinstatement of Photius as the rightful Patriarch of Constantinople
Crowned the King of France
Sent legates to attend council of Constantinople
Micheal Cerularius
Opposed Papal Supremacy and the Filioque clause
Excommunicated Pope Leo IX of Rome
Patriarch of Constantinople
Pope Gregory VII
One of the great reforming popes
Champion of papal supremacy
Excommunicated emperor 3 times
Councils
Third Council of Toledo
Organized by King Reccared ad Bishop Leander of Seville
This Filioque clause spread through the Latin West
The introduction of the filioque clause into Western Christianity
Council of Constantinople
Affirms reinstatement of Photios as Patriarch of Constantinople
Condemns the addition of the Filioque
Called by Patriarch Photios
Council of Aachen
Pope Hadiran refuses to acknowledge the addition of the filioque
1st of January 809
Frankish Church Adds the Filioque
Council of Frankfurt
Condemned Adoptionism
Challenges and denies the 7th Ecumenical Council
Called by Charlemagne
People for the Filioque
Charlemagne
United most of Western Europe
Calls many councils to add the filioque
Holy Roman Emperor
Pope Nicholas I
Involved in Photian Schism
First to Use the Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
Remembered as strong proponent of papal authority
Pope Benedict VIII
Indebted to KIng Henry II for his restoration to the Papal thrown.
First time the Creed was sung at the Liturgy
First formal adoption by a Pope of the Filioque
Anselm of Canterbury
Archbishop of Canterbury
Founder of Scholasticism
Originator of the ontological argument
Thomas of Aquinas
Philosopher, theologian, and jurist
Arguably the most influential writer on Western thought
Most famous work is the Summa Theologiae
Writings/Terms
Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
Pope Nicholas is first to use the documents
Lets Popes have supreme authority over the church
Forged medieval documents written to recreate history and promote papal authority