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WWII (Rise of Fascism in Italy (Tried to make Italy self-sufficient (Help…
WWII
Rise of Fascism in Italy
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Lateran Treaty, 1929: Roman Catholicism official religion of Italy, Vatican a separate state.
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Foreign policy
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1936: Berlin-Rome Axis, treaty between Mussolini and Hitler
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Hitler's Rise to Power
1923: Munich Putsch
Nazi leaders in Munich organized a coup to take over the government there with the help of the SA (Brownshirts). The coup failed.
1925: Mein Kampf
After the coup, Hitler was imprisoned in Landsberg Castle for 9 months, where he wrote Mein Kampf, a book about German history, race and his autobiography.
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January 30, 1933: Hitler as Chancellor
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February 27, 1933: The Reichstag burning
Hitler, having obtained his emergency powers, blamed the Communists and declared them illegal.
March 23, 1933 - May 9, 1945: The Enabling Law
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June 30, 1934: The Night of the Long Knives
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August 2, 1934: Hitler as Fuhrer
When President Hindenburg died, Hitler combined the position of Chancellor and President into one, the Fuhrer
Hitler's Foreign Policy
Remilitarisation of the Rhineland, 1936
Hitler sent armed forces into the Rhineland. The French protested but the British were not willing to help them if they declared war.
Anschluss, 1938
An Austrian Nazi Party had become quite powerful and Hitler invaded Austria (Großdeutschland) without any resistance from the Austrians.
Annexation of the Sudetenland, 1938
Hitler wanted to include the Sudeten Germans in his Greater Germany. Germany, Italy, Britain and France met at the Munich Conference, where they allowed him to take the Sudetenland (Appeasement) and in return, he made a vague promise to cause no more trouble.
Polish Corridor, 1939
Hitler invaded Poland on 1 September, 1939 to include East Prussia into Greater Germany. Britain and France declared war.
Nazi-Soviet Pact, 1939
Hitler and Stalin signed a pact of non-aggression, where they declared they would not attack each other and also privately declared that they would divide Poland between them.
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