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AI Introduction (What is Artificial Intelligence? (AI – still a very young…
AI Introduction
What is Artificial Intelligence?
AI – still a very young discipline and still evolving
Purpose: to design intelligent computer systems
AI was first coined by John McCarthy in 1956
Definitions
the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills
a multifaceted concept
Turing test
Experiment suggested by Alan Turing in 1950
The Turing Test vs. AI Fields
Capable of capturing and representing knowledge
Capable of reasoning
Understand language
Capable of learning
The AI revolution is on
AI has been around for about 50 years
AI doesn’t try to re-create the brain
Strong vs. Weak AI
Strong AI claims
capable of cognitive mental states
explicable in scientific terms
think almost equal to humans
Weak AI
act as if they are intelligent
simulate human cognition