The Industrial Revolution
process
technological advances
economic changes
agriculture
less important
industry
industrial capitalism
GB
1750
100 years
because of that
considered revolution
class based society
end 18th century
replaced
states system
status
depend
wealth
job
origins
late 18th century
revolutions
French Revolution
abolished
privileges
nobility
clegery
Industrial Revolution
increased
bourgeoisie
power
wealth
owners
factories
new social class
working class
industrial workers
characteristics
open society
all equal
class determined
wealth
buildings
bussines
lands
wages
class
could change
wealth
before
law
in prcatice
economic inequalities
3 groups
middle class
working class
upper class
wealthiest people
wealthy bourgeoisie
nobility
dominant social group
business
factory owners
bankers
provide services
doctors
civil servants
lawyers
owned
workshops
shops
small scale
small scale
craftsmen
merchants
farmers
own lands
industrial workers
proletariat
peasants
working class movement
working conditions
wealthy bourgeoisie
higher standards of living
working class
terrible
working
living conditions
Wages too low
14-16 hours/day
Child labour
Lack of
no rights
safety
hygine
no right
protest
strike
working class politics
protest against
factory owners
early 19th century
proletariat
GB
organise itself
Trade unions (1830s)
Chartist movement (1838–1848)
Luddites (1811)
destroying machines
protest
death penalty
for destroying
machines
associations of workers
same industry
mutual assistance
accident or injury
demanded
better
working conditions
strikes
made ilegal
demanded
political reforms
salaries
universal manhood suffrage
members
parliament
laws
protect
workers
allow workers
members
parliament
rejected
failed
forced
concede
some demands
Shorter working days
better
higher wages
ban
Political reforms
safety and hygiene
child labour
Freedom of association
right
strike
protest
Universal manhood suffrage
end requirement
MPS
property owners
working class
representation
parliament
revolutionary ideas
19th century
promoted
working-class
interests
Marxism
developed
Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels
principles
Class struggle
oppressed proletariat
organise
struggle against
opressors
gain political power
dictatorship of the working classes
once achived
political power
working class
stablish
new order
political
social
communist economy
private property (capitalism)
abolished
means of production
socialiced
to state
proletariat
owners
means of production
state
control them
communist society
class-based society
disappear
everybody
same relationship
means of production
equal
no classes
Anarchism
developed
Pierre Joseph Prudhon
Mikhail Bakunin
principles
individual freedom
fight against
authority or institution
limited freedom
direct action
citizent
respect himself
rejected
political parties
elections
abolition
private property
society organised
communes
means of production
owned collectively
decisions
assemblies
The International
Second half 19th century
leaders of workers' organisations
European countries
met
First International
IWA (London 1864)
working-class organisations
advocates of revolutionary ideologies
trade unionists
Marxists
Anarchists
coordinate workers' action
encourage the collective ownership
dissolved (1876)
disagreements
Second International (Paris 1889)
eight-hour working/day
Only included
socialist parties
trade unions and anarchists
not members
dissolved
1st world war
1914