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The Industrial Revolution (Class based society (Characteristics (Society…
The Industrial Revolution
Industrial revolution
progress
technological advances
dramatic
economic changes
Industry
more importance
than
Agriculture
industrial capitalism
emerged
Great Britain
1750
slow process
took
100 years
affected
every sector
economy
transfromed
society
Class based society
End
18th century
new form
social organisation
replaced
estates system
People's wealth
job
wealth
Origins
result
revolutions
French Revolution
abolished
privileges
nobility
clergy
Industrial Revolution
increased
power
Bourgeoisie
new
social group
working class
Characteristics
Class
wealth
society
open
citizens
equal
before law
Society
working class
proletariat
peasants
middle class
lawyers
doctors
merchants
civil servants
craftsmen
farmers
upper class
nobility
wealthy bourgeoisie
Working-class movement
Working conditions
Wealthy bourgeoisie
high standards
working class
terrible conditions
wages
too low
14-16 hours/day
Child labour
common
Lacked
safety
hygiene
workers
no rights
Couldn't protest
Origins
protests
Luddities
1811
broke machines
death penalty
Trade Unions
1830s
Association
workers
Chartist Movement
1838-1848
political reforms
Government
conceded
higher
wages
Shorter
working days
Better
safety
hygiene
Ban
Child labour
Political Reforms
Freedom
Association
Right
strike
protest
Manhood suffrage
end
MPs
owners
representation
parliament
Revolutionary Ideologies
19th century
emerged
promoted
working class
interests
transform
society
worker's revolution
Marxism
ideology
Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels
Principles
Class strugge
dictatorship
working class
Communist economy
Capitalism
abolished
socialised
means
of
production
Communist society
Class-based society
dissapeared
equal
no classes
Anarchism
Pierre Joseph Prudhon
Mikhail Bukanin
Principles
direct action
abolition of private property
Individual freedom
The International
19th century
leaders
met
First International
1864
IWA
coordinated
workers
encouraged
collective
ownership
1876
dissolved
Second International
Paris
1889
work
8 hours/day
socialist
parties
dissolved
WWI
1914