Bida'h
Sunnah
Fiqh Scholar - not obligatory, but blameworthy if continuously leave
For own use, not to teach
Usul scholar - Anything from the Prophet not from Quram
Def
Lexically
Imam kushairi, verse of Musa
Something that has no precedence
Idiomatic
Types of Bida'h
Obligatory (ie. Quran as a book, learning Hadith classifications, discipline of Arabic grammar)
General Def - Not present at the time of the Prophet
Recommended (ie. Having schools of thoughts, regular wirdth, writing books)
Neutral ie. Using laptops, spoons
Disliked
Prohibited ie. Inventing 6th obligatory prayer (Muharrama), force to believe in 2 Gods
Famous hadith of Bida'h
Beware of novelties, every novelty is an innovation (in -ve sense) and every innovation is misguidance and every misguidance is in the fire.
Everything new in world unlawful ?
(book)
A thinking person's guide to Islam
Answer No
eg. A man can have nothing except for what he strives for (But what abt dua from ppl and angels, charity on his behalf.
When they forgot what they were reminded with we opened unto them the doors of everything. Quran
Indeed what you worship other than Allah are part of hell (summary of verse) - But hadith
No one who prays b4 sunrise and after sunset will not be part of hell. Hadith
Khizr - Would take every ship?
Companion asked every?
Prophet - Every salih ship
Other famous hadith of Bida'h
Whoever establishes a good sunna in Islam that is followed in practice afterward, will have recorded to his merit a reward equal to the reward of anyone who practices it, without any of their rewards being at all diminished. Whoever establishes an evil sunna in Islam that is followed in practice afterward, will have recorded against him a burden equal to the burden of anyone whose practices it without any of their burdens being at all lessened". Sahih Muslim 4:2059-2060
Imam Razi Tafseer
Pretty good work
Ibn Ashur
Recent ones
General - established way of doing something (by the Prophet)
Not everything Prophet did was a sunnah
ie. Fasting at night
Going to Isra
Bidah
Deviating from the established way of the Prophet (SAW) is a reprehensible bidah
Consider - did he have a laptop that he avoided it - ie. The spirit of his established way
Why every?
Some say quality of arabic lang
Ubaiy felt to differentiate b/w someone who follows one who knows more and one who dsn't (of arrogance)
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Hamdan katheeran tayiban
A sahaba invented a zikr during prayer. Prophet (SAW) actually commended it (I saw 30 angels rushing to record it)
companions did improvise
Then Prophet (SAW) later confirmed it - so in certain cases - can improvise