Bida'h

Sunnah

Fiqh Scholar - not obligatory, but blameworthy if continuously leave

For own use, not to teach

Usul scholar - Anything from the Prophet not from Quram

Def

Lexically

Imam kushairi, verse of Musa

Something that has no precedence

Idiomatic

Types of Bida'h

Obligatory (ie. Quran as a book, learning Hadith classifications, discipline of Arabic grammar)

General Def - Not present at the time of the Prophet

Recommended (ie. Having schools of thoughts, regular wirdth, writing books)

Neutral ie. Using laptops, spoons

Disliked

Prohibited ie. Inventing 6th obligatory prayer (Muharrama), force to believe in 2 Gods

Famous hadith of Bida'h
Beware of novelties, every novelty is an innovation (in -ve sense) and every innovation is misguidance and every misguidance is in the fire.

Everything new in world unlawful ?

(book)
A thinking person's guide to Islam

Answer No

eg. A man can have nothing except for what he strives for (But what abt dua from ppl and angels, charity on his behalf.

When they forgot what they were reminded with we opened unto them the doors of everything. Quran

Indeed what you worship other than Allah are part of hell (summary of verse) - But hadith

No one who prays b4 sunrise and after sunset will not be part of hell. Hadith

Khizr - Would take every ship?
Companion asked every?
Prophet - Every salih ship

Other famous hadith of Bida'h
Whoever establishes a good sunna in Islam that is followed in practice afterward, will have recorded to his merit a reward equal to the reward of anyone who practices it, without any of their rewards being at all diminished. Whoever establishes an evil sunna in Islam that is followed in practice afterward, will have recorded against him a burden equal to the burden of anyone whose practices it without any of their burdens being at all lessened". Sahih Muslim 4:2059-2060

Imam Razi Tafseer
Pretty good work


Ibn Ashur
Recent ones

General - established way of doing something (by the Prophet)

Not everything Prophet did was a sunnah

ie. Fasting at night

Going to Isra

Bidah

Deviating from the established way of the Prophet (SAW) is a reprehensible bidah

Consider - did he have a laptop that he avoided it - ie. The spirit of his established way

Why every?
Some say quality of arabic lang
Ubaiy felt to differentiate b/w someone who follows one who knows more and one who dsn't (of arrogance)

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Hamdan katheeran tayiban
A sahaba invented a zikr during prayer. Prophet (SAW) actually commended it (I saw 30 angels rushing to record it)

companions did improvise
Then Prophet (SAW) later confirmed it - so in certain cases - can improvise