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Crime and the Criminal Justice System (Crime and Victimization…
Crime and the Criminal Justice System
Goals
Justice
Courts
Prosecution of Accused
Defense of Accused
Preservation of Rights
Adjudication
Due Process
Protection of Liberty
Individual Rights
Adversarial
Innocent until proven guilty
Crime Control
Assembly-Line Justice
Crime Repression
Courts duty to find and punish criminals
Flow of the system
Investigate
Arrest
Booking
Charging
Initial Appearance
Preliminary Hearing
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Disparity
Discrimination
Crime Prevention
Police
Peacekeeping
Social Services
"Gatekeepers to Criminal Justice System"
Corrections
Community Corrections
Institutional Corrections
Bias?
Crime and Victimization
Crime Types
Visual
Violent
Property
Organized
Use of force
Profit through illegal activity
Occupational
Insider Trading
Tax Evasion
Transitional
Crimes across national borders
Drug trafficking
Victimless
Willing/Private exchange of goods or services that are strong in demand but illegal
Prostitution
Gambling
Drug sales/use
Political
By or against government for ideological reasons
Terrorism
Treason
Document Leaking
Cybercrime
Hacking
Child pornography
Crime Measurement Methods
NIBRS
UCR
NCVS
Victimization Characteristics
Urban vs. Rural
Socio-economic status
Intra-Racial
Victim and Perpetrator Relation
Criminal Behavior Theories
Control
Feminist
Integrated
Labeling
Learning
Life Course
Social
Conflict
Process
Structure
Criminal Justice and the Rule of Law
Base
Focuses
Prosecution
Punishment
Parts
Substantive Law
Offenses
Penalties
Obtaining a conviction
legality
actus reus
causation
harm
concurence
mens rea
intent
state of mind
punishment
Procedural Law
Individual Rights
Criminal Justice processes that must be followed
The Amendments
Fourth
prohibits unreasonable searches
Fifth
Self-Incrimination
Sixth
Right to counsel, speedy and public trial, and impartial jury
Eighth
Excessive bail
Excessive fines
Cruel and Unusual Punishment
Fourteenth
Right to Due Process and Equal Protection
Supreme Court Interpretation
Changes in members can lead to different interpretations of Constitutional Amendments