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Asterisk Features 1/2 (Configuration Files (users.conf, extensions.conf,…

- - - - Pattern match _
        
        N = 2-9
        
        X = 0-9
        
        . = one or more chars
        
        ! = zero or more chars
        
        [] = range or particular char
    - - ${EXTEN}
      - ${CONTEXT}
      - ${CALLERID(name)}
      - ${CALLERID(number)}
      - ${EPOCH}
- - - - SIP entity that can handle inbound and outbound calls (trunks)
    - - SIP entity that can handle only inbound calls
    - - SIP entity that we'll be a user and a peer (SIP clients)
  - - - Trunk conf
        
        trunk dedicated user
        
        [myTrunk]
        type=peer secret=XXXX host = sip.host.net fromuser=00312345678901 username=00312345678901
        nat=never context=from-trunk ...
        
        trunk in [general] context
        
        register => username:password@provider.com/localext
      - extensions.conf
        
        [from-trunk]
        exten => _X.,1,Dial(SIP/6000,20)
    - - extensions.conf
- - - - externaddr
      - localnet
    - - nat=force_rport,comedia
  - - - 5060 (sip.conf)
    - - 10000 - 20000 (rtp.conf)