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Functional Groups and Classes (Classes (Alkanes (alkane), Alkynes (alkyne)…
Functional Groups and Classes
Functional Groups
Reactive parts of organic compounds
The position is indicated by a number which indicated the carbon which it is bonded to
Classes
Alkanes
Alkynes
Halogenoalkanes
Secondary Carbon atom
The carbon atom bonded with the halogen is bonded 2 other carbons
Tertiary Carbon atom
The carbon atom bonded with the halogen is bonded 3 other carbons
Primary Carbon atom
The carbon atom bonded with the halogen is bonded 1 other carbon
Alcohols
Secondary Carbon atom
The carbon atom bonded with the alcohol is bonded 2 other carbons
Primary Carbon atom
The carbon atom bonded with the alcohol is bonded 1 other carbon
Tertiary Carbon atom
The carbon atom bonded with the alcohol is bonded 3 other carbons
Ethers
Aldehydes
Ketones
Esters
Carboxylic Acids
Amines
Tertiary Nitrogen
Nitrogen is bonded with functional groups
Secondary Nitrogen
Nitrogen is bonded with one hydrogen and one functional group
Primary Nitrogen
Nitrogen is bonded with two hydrogens
Amides
Nitriles
Arenes
Functional groups
Hydroxyl
Carbonyl
Phenyl
Carboxamide
Aldehyde
Ester
Ether
Amine
Nitrile
Alkyl
Alkenyl
Alkynyl
Construction of 3D model
Example Penthane
Done with "Chemdoodle"
