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image (Function group is the reactive part of molecules. (Arenes 300px…
We have different homologous series, means compounds have same general formula but different from each other by a common structural unit.
Structure formula( can be represented in full and condensed format) is different with Empirical formula(the simplest ratio of molecules formula) and Molecular formula(The total number of atoms in each molecules or compounds)
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1 carbon is meth, 2 is eth, 3 is prop, 4 is pan, 5 is pent, 6 is hex in naming the bond
methyl is CH3; Ethyl is CH2CH3, Propyl is CH2CH2CH3, Butyl is CH2CH2CH2CH3
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Saturated compounds contain single bonds, unsaturated compounds contain double or triple bonds
