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WRITING (MATERIALS (Multiple choice (Traditional (invalid)), Integrative…
WRITING
RECOMMENDED TASKS
Controlled writing
Free writing
Guided Writing
Public School
restricted
Private School
Adopt new curriculum
COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH TO LANGUAGE TEACHING (CALT)
Break traditional models
reality and authentic materials
sense of communication
Talk-based learning
EXPRESSIVE SCHOOL
NO Teacher domination
Free Writing
NO teacher NO material
Looping
Originality
Creativity
Integrity
COGNITIVE SCHOOL
Heuristics - better invention process
writing like:
cubing
Pre-writing techn.
clustering and mindmaps
Brainstorming
Journalistic Q's - invent ideas
Writing instruction
(+) COMPUTERS
HELP: Grammar & spelling errors
feedback
minimize teacher's role
(-) PLAGIARISM
Cut and paste
MATERIALS
Multiple choice
Traditional (invalid)
Integrative writing test
Global writing (valid)
Portfolios
Continuous evaluation
Product Approach
focus on form (dictation)
Process-based approach
focus on writer (peer review)
Genre-based approach
focus on reader or content
ALM
(Audiolingual
Method)
Dominant approach
based on psychological principals of
behaviourism
errors as bad habits
controlled writing tasks