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Unit 8 ((Motivation:a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior…
Unit 8
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Instinct: a complex, unlearned behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species
Drive-Reduction Theory: the idea that a physiological need creates an aroused tension state that motivates an organism to satisfy the need
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Yerkes-Dodson Law: the principle that performance increases with arousal only up to a point, beyond which performance decreases
Emotion: response of the whole organism, involving physiological arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience
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Cannon-Bard Theory: emotion arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers: physiological responses and the subjective experience of emotion
Two-Factor Theory: the Singer-Schacter theory that to experience emotion one must be physically and cognitively label the arousal
Facial Feedback Effect: the tendency of facial muscle states to trigger corresponding feelings such as fear, anger, or happiness
Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome: Homeostasis, Alarm Stage, Resistance Stage, Exhaustion Stage
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