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Landmark Cases (McCulloch v. Maryland [Federal Bank] (McCulloch wouldn'…
Landmark Cases
McCulloch v. Maryland [
Federal Bank
]
McCulloch wouldn't pay taxes on bank
7-0 in favor McCulloch
Congress could charter the bank (Elastic Claus)
Only Congress can tax citizens
National government grows, state shrinks
Did Congress have the authority to establish the bank?
Did the Maryland law unconstitutionally interfere with Congressional Powers
1816
Could they establish a bank? Yes. Why? Elastic Claus
Marbury v. Madison
Midnight judges
First case to declare a law unconstitutional
Established judicial review
1803
Should Marbury get commission?
Can SCOTUS issues mandamus?
People: Adams, Jefferson, Marbury, Madison, Marshall
Gibbons v. Ogden
Gibbons challenged monopoly on steamboat navigation fees
Did the state of New York exercise power exclusive to Congress?
6-0 in favor of Gibbons
Expands National Gov. power
1824
Commerce & Supremacy Claus