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Unit 8 Coggle Christian Zeo (Stress (Lymphocytes (B ("Form in (B)one…
Unit 8 Coggle Christian Zeo
Motivation
Drive-Reduction Theory
"Need creates arousal / need, motivating to satisfy need"
Yorkes-Dodson Law
"Performance increases with arousal up to a point"
Incentives
Hierarchy of Needs
Abraham Maslow
Society
Insecure Anxious Attachment
"Crave acceptance, vigilant to signs of possible rejection"
Insecure Avoidant Attachment
"discomfort of getting close to others; try to avoid / maintain distance"
Ostracism
"Increased activity in anterior cingulate cortex"
Physiology
Homeostasis
Basal Metabolic Rate
"Resting Rate of energy expenditure"
Hunger
Glucose
"Provides source of energy for body tissues"
"Low Glucose Levels = Hunger"
Set Point
"Weight Thermostat"
"Below Set Weight = Hunger + Lower Metabolic Rate"
Sex
Sexual Response Cycle
Excitement, Plateau, Orgasm, Resolution
Refractory Period
"Resting period after orgasm"
Sexual Dysfunction
Hormones
Estrogens
"Females; nonhuman mammal levels at peak during ovulation"
Testosterone
"Males; stimulate growth of male sex organs in fetus and development of sex characteristics during puberty"
Telomeres
"Pieces of DNA at the ends of chromosomes"
Polygraph
"Measures perspiration and cardiovascular and breathing changes"
"High Spinal Cord Injury = Bodily response changes; Intensified AND diluted emotions"
Duchenne Smile
"Natural Smile"
Instinct
Emotion
"Sympathetic Nervous System"
Emotion Theories
James-Lange Theory
"emotion = our awareness of our physiological responses to arousing stimuli"
Cannon-Bard Theory
"Stimulus triggers physiological responses and the subjective experience of emotion at the same time"
Two-Factor Theory
Schachter-Singer
"Emotion requires arousal and awareness to label arousal"
Robert Zajonc
High Road
Complex Emotions (Love)
Thalamus --> Cortices --> Amygdala --> Response
"TCAR"
Low Road
Simple Emotions (Likes / Dislikes)
Thalamus --> Amygdala --> Response
"TAR"
Spillover Effect
Facial Feedback Effect
Behavior Feedback
Stress
"Process by which we perceive and respond to stressors"
Stressors
Catastrophes, Significant Life Changes, Daily Hassles
General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)
Selye
"Body's adaptive response to stress: Alarm, Resistance, exhaustion"
"ARE"
Tend-And-Befriend Response
Psychophysiological Illness
"Mind-Body" Illness
"Any stress-related physical illness"
hypertension, (some) headaches
Psychoneuroimmunology
"Mind, neural, endocrine processes' effect on immune system and resulting health"
Lymphocytes
"2 types of white blood cells that are part of body's immune system"
B
"Form in (B)one marrow, release antibodies to fight bacterial infections"
T
"Form in (T)hymus and other lymphatic tissue and attack cancer cells,, viruses, and foreign substances"
Coronary Heart Disease
"Clogging of vessels that nourish the Heart muscle"
Friedman and Rosenman
Type A
Type B