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socrates and sophists (plato (love-hate relationship with art (good side…
socrates and sophists
plato
allegory of the cave
teleological argument
goal-oriented world view
society functions harmonically
reason
wisdom
passion
courage
spirit
temperance
love-hate relationship with art
art is a bad shaper of charackter
good side
proportion
harmony
unity
platonic realism
theory of forms
material world is not a real world
its a shadow
substances are forms inheriting a mater
no matter can exist without a form
it can never exist as pure
intelligence is the ability to grasp the world of forms
chariot metaphor
human soul
charioter
the part of the soul that must guide to the truth
two horses
good
bad
socrates
socratic method
break the problem into a serious of questions
immortality of the soul
aristotle
substance
matter
what is it composed of
form
the actual thing
four causes
material cause
what something is made of
efficient cause
the motion or energy that changes the matter
formal cause
a shape
final cause
things reason