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THE HIGH MIDDLE AGES AND FEUDALISM (Feudal system (Characteristics of…
THE HIGH MIDDLE AGES
AND FEUDALISM
Political Situation
The Muslim World
Caliphate
Internal fighting
Turks
Important group
Took the control
create independent states
Governed by a sultan
New caliphates
Fatimid Caliphate
Egyot
Almoravid Caliphate
North Africa
10th - 13th
Attack from Christian
13th
invaded by the Mongols
The Christian world
Byzantine Empire
:fire:to the turks
Christian Kingdoms
expansion
Zaragoza (1118 )
Capital of Aragón
1139 kingdom of Portugal
Independent
Amohads
Al- Andalus
North of Africa
Capital in Sevillas
Carolingian Empire
Holy Roman Empire (962)
Less
Territory
power held by the emperor
The Rest of the world
Africa
Trade
Sahel zone
New kingdoms
Ghana
Hausa
Ethiopia
Kanem
Mali
Converted to Islam
Lands to trade routes
Asia
Mongols(Central Asia)
Invaded
China
Muslim Caliphate
Eastern Europe
Chinese Empire
India
Indochina
America
Central America
Toltec
Mayan
South America
Inca
Feudal system
Feudalism
systems
political, social, economic
Christian kingdom
monarchs
loss power
relationships
personal loyalty
Economy
based in fiefdoms
Feudal Monarchy
Court
nobles
advised governmental matters
Royal officials
Chancery
write decision
to ensure
were implement
served the monarch
Host
army composed
private army
of the monarch
of the nobility
go to war
Origins of feudalism
division of the Carolingian Empire
Europe suffered attacks
were sacked
villages
cities
Monarchs
:red_cross:resources
nobles :question:
Beginning
Divided lands
nobles
Power= hederitary
Absolute power
lands
Feudal system
Fiefdom
land
Feudal lord
Serfs
Peasants
Fiefdom
Wok
Live
Power
Deny military aid
Armies=feudal wars
Insecurity
nobility
Built castle
Look for protection
Vassalage relationships
Vassal
Person
Loyalty to king
king
protection and pofiding
Commendation ceremony
knelt
promised to lord
loyalty
give
advise
military aid
lord
kiss hands
Characteristics of fiefdom
Castle
up and next to river
House of
lord
his family
vassals
servants
Demesne
lord's land
Cultivated by serfs
Village
near castle
main the church
with animals
farmers
peasants
Taverns
traders
Places of comunal use
bridges
mills
forges
furnace
Economy
Agriculture
Cereal crops
Vegetables
Pulses
Wine
Beer
Livestock
meat :red_cross:
animals
Milk
Eggs
cheese
honey
wool
leather
Transport
horses
mules
:fire: = horses
Subsistence economy
Agriculture techniques
Crop rotation
irrigation techniques
mouldboard
plough
Manure
Fertiliser
increse :silhouettes:
population grew
Society
Nobility(bellatores)
dominant group
defend the society
types
Higher
Dukes
Marquisis
counts
Lower
knights
Clergy
praying to salvation
Upper
Bishops
Abbots
Lower
priests
monks
Peasants
work for the rest
Serfs
:fire: to fief
Free peasants
Craftsmen
Traders
The Church
Organisation
Pope
Leader in West
:red_cross: cardinals his successor
Secular clergy
Bishops, priests.
:confetti_ball: and religious education :
Regular clergy
Abbots, monks and nuns
Follow rules
Two types:
Religious orders
Monastery
pray
work
Military orders
pray
fight to spread Christianity
Political power
Very close
Monarchs appointed bishops
Bishops attended
Cortes or parliament
Pope excommunicate
He threaten people
Economic power
Monarchs and nobles
Lands to
Church
Church
Main land owner
Tithe
a tenth of agricultural production
Peasants have to pay
Culture
spreading culture
Monks
Copy ancient text
education
religious beliefs
fear of hell
feaf of the end of the world
Meditation
Virgin Mary
Pilgrimages
Life in fiefdom
Privileged estates
Hunt
use weapons
Handle horses
read and write
cultural education
womens
:red_cross:politics
:check:servants
:red_cross:outside
skin
:check:pale
:red_cross:dark
chaplain
pray
look after
chapel
clothes
made of
linen
velvet
silk
bright colours
red
jewellery
chaplain
specific
nobles
banquets
feasts
eat with hands
large amount meat
fight in battles
Unprivileged estate
work
sunrise to sunset
gathered
around :fire:
warm themselves
tell stories
:red_cross:read, write
culture
orally
women
look after
children
clothes
made of
wool
cotton
grey or black
food
soups
stews
bread
simple celebrations
births
eat some meat