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The High Middle Ages and Feudalism (The Feudal System (fiefdom (land…
The High Middle Ages and
Feudalism
Economy
Agriculture
cereal
vegetables
pulses
producs of Animals
milk
eggs
cheese
honey
livestock
meat
leather
trasport
Substice
Three-year crop rotation
irrigation system
techniques
moulboard plought
Manure
Political Situation (11th -13th)
The Muslim world
internal figthting
Turks
sultan
New caliphates
Fatimed (Egypt)
Almoravid (North Africa)
10-13 attacs from Christians
13 invaded by the Mongols
Christian World
turks attacks Byzantine
Caroligian---- Holy Roman Empire
expansion
Portugal independent 1139
Amohads--- Al-Andalus
Rest of the World
Africa
New Kingdoms
convert to Islam
Asia
Mongols invaded territories
chinese, india, Indochina
America
Central America
Toltec and Mayan
South America
inca
The Feudal System
political, social and economic system
monarchs' loss of power,
The court
nobles who advised them
Royal officials
who served the monarch
Chancery
writing the the decisions taken by the
monarch
host
private army of the
monarch
origins
Division Caroligian empire-- erope sufred attacs and saked
monarchs ask nobles to help
lads as reward
powe hederitari
all power taxes and justice
fiefdom
land controled by feudal lord
Castle
Village
Public zones
Demense
serfs
people that worked to the feudal lord
power of nobility increase
Vassal
person that voluntary promised his loyalty
Society
Nobility
Higher: dukes
Lower knights
Clergy
Higher: bishops
lower monks
Peasants
Serfs
free peasants
Church
political power
bishops attended cortes and parliament
the pope could excommunicate
threate people
economic power
give lads to get salvation
main land owner
especial tax
clergy:
Secular
bishops
Religious orders
Military orders
Regular
monks
Responsible of spreading the culture
pope
LEADER
Responible of education
spreading religious beliefs
fear of hell
fear of the end of the world
pilgrimages