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UNIT 8 (Needs/Desire that energizes and directs behavior (INSTINCT:…
UNIT 8
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Stress & Health
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Responses
General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) Selye's concept of the body's adaptive response to stress in 3 phases: alarm, resistance, exhaustion
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Stress-Related Illness
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Psychoneuroimmunology study of how psych, neural, and endocrine processes affect the immune system
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Type A Freidman and Rosenman; competitive, hard-driving, impatient, verbally aggressive, and anger-prone
Type B easygoing, relaxed
Expressed Emotion
Facial Feedback Effect- the tendency of facial muscle states to trigger corresponding feelings such as fear, anger, or happiness
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Emotion
Emotion- a response of the whole organism, involving
- physiological arousal
- expressive behaviors
- conscious experience
two-factor theory- the Schachter-Singer theory that to experience emotion one must 1. be physically aroused and 2. cognitively label the arousal.
Cannon-Bard Theory- the theory that an emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers 1. physiological responses 2. the subjective experience of emotion
Polygraph- a machine, commonly used in attempts to detect lines, that measures several of the physiological responses (such as perspiration and cardiovascular and breathing changes) accompanying emotion.
James-Lange Theory- the theory that our experience of emotion is our awareness of our physiological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli.
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