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ENDOCRINE (ORGANS (HYPOTHALAMUS (Growth hormone-releasing hormone…
ENDOCRINE
ORGANS
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PITUITARY GLAND
ANTERIOR
Growth Hormone
growth, protein synthesis
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POSTERIOR
Oxytocin
Contraction of muscles of uterus, ejection of milk
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ADRENAL GLANDS
CORTEX
Cotisol, cortisone
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stress response, increase nutrients that are in the blood
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OTHER ORGANS/HORMONES
HEART
Atrial natriuertic peptide(ANP) decreases blood pressure by stimulating both kidneys to increase urine output
GI TRACT
Angiotensinogen-increases blood pressure, decreases urine output and makes you thirsty
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Cholecystokinin(CCK)- regulates digestion in the small intestine by facilitating digestion of nutrients in the small intestine.
PLACENTA
Estrogen & progesterone stimulates the development of the fetus and physical changes within the mother
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AMINO ACID
Antidiuertic hormone, insulin, glucagon, growth hormone, erythroprotein
The hormone binds to a receptor in the plasma membrane, the G-protein is then broken off and binds to adenylate cyclase, the 2nd messenger (cAMP) is then made into an enzyme.
STEROIDS
Estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, cortisol and aldosterone are the hormones.
The hormone is lipid-soluble so it can pass the membrane and combine with a receptor and enter the DNA