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PL11 - 13 Human rights (ECHR (7 - NO PUNISHMENT WITHOUT LAW
ABSOLUTE…
PL11 - 13 Human rights
ECHR
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9 - FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, CONSCIENCE & RELIGION
QUALIFIED RIGHT
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ECtHR
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Jurisdiction:
Art 33 - any contracting state...
Art 34 - 'any person, non-governmental organisation or group of individuals claiming to be a victim of a violation
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Positive obligation
In certain circs, contracting states have a duty to prevent the violation of human rights being committed by non-state actors.
- Derogation Art 15
- (a) public emergency threatening life of the nation
- (b) strictly required by exigencies of situation
- (c) consistent with other obligations under international law
- (d)timely written notification
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Proportionality
(See Handyside v UK [1976]
Arts 8-11 are qualified rights. Interference mill be 'necessary' if answering a pressing social need and proportionate to the state's legit aim
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