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Edward I- Richard II (Edward I Longshanks\hammer of scots 1272-1307 (-very…
Edward I- Richard II
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Edward II 1307-1327
1st prince of W.; intrest. in music & theatre, no military ability
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1314 went to Sc. but was a step back
Scottish victory at Bannockburn by R. Bruce - independence of Sc.
married Isabelle -she hated him; went to france to her lover Roger Mortimer, Edward had to abdicate in favour of his son & was killed
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Richard II 1377-1399
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John of Gaunt(4th son of EIII; duke of Lancaster) & Henry Bolingbroke(lost his inheritance) - when R conq. Irl invaded Eng.; won the nobles, when R returned he was imprisoned; was farces back to L. to abdicate in bolingdroke; rich died-> end of plantagenet
Edward III 1327-1377
tall, handsom, generous, pragmatic; an era if chivalry; very popular; reigned almost 50 years without serious changes; restored stability & dignity
R. Bruce -dead; Edw. invades Sc & wins at Halidon Hill; the scots asked Frech Filip VI to help=> took over Gascony
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