1.1 Need to invest
Why to invest
Create wealth (Aim to have better corpus by the end of defined time period: Retirement, Children Education, Marriage, Retirement holidays)
To meet life's financial aspiration
Fight inflation (Deal with inevitable growing cost of living)
Where to invest
Choose asset class
Fixed income instruments (FD, Bonds)
Equity
Real Estate
Commodities (precious metals)
Returns = between 8 and 11%
Generated 14-15% CAGR,
Some indian companies yielded 20% CAGR
Sources of income: Rental Income and Capital appreciation
Cash required is huge
Gold and Silver yielded 8% return
Typical investor allocation:
Young investor = 70%(Equity) + 20%(Precious metals) + 10%(Fixed income investments)
Retired persion = 80%(Fixed income investments) + 10%(Precious metals) + 10%(Equity)
Before you invest
Risk and return go hand in hand. Higher the risk, higher the return. Lower the risk, lower the return
FD with 9% return and inflation at 10% means you are losing 1% per annum
Historically equity investment yielded 14-15%. But they are risky
Real Estate investment requires large cash and can't be done with smaller amounts
Gold and Silver are safer, but the return has not been encouraging
Key takeaways
Invest to secure your future
Choose instrument that suits your risk and return appetite
Equity should part of your investment to beat the inflation in the long run