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The Plantagenets HII-Edw I (Henry II 1154-1189 (1st king of plantag.…
The Plantagenets HII-Edw I
Henry II 1154-1189
1st king of plantag. dynasty
inherited without opposition
held vast domination in france
married Eleano of Aquitaine, expanded territories in FR.
Lord of Ireland
English common law
Thomas Becket (was canonized)
Richard I the Lionheart
spoke no Engl/
very popular
The third crusade
Jerusalem - Saladin, went to Palestine, defeated, Jerasulem wasn't regained
was captured by duke of Austria, Philip of France regained most of the territories, Raised taxes on the expedition to france, almost returned all of his lands
John I the Lackland 1159-1216
unwise, violent, foolish
one of the least popular kings
lost all the continental lands of Plantag. empire
long strugle with barons -> magna carta 1215
quarreled with church
Henry III 1216-1272
Long but not practical reign
disastrous wars in fr.
The rebellion of Simon de Montfort(brother in law)
took over the government & made the HoC - "parliament"
defeated Henry - became a puppet king for a year
Prince Edward escaped, defeated S. and secured the father's freedom