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Speech (Articulation (Articulation Errors (Omission (The absence of a…
Speech
Articulation
Types of Sounds
Voiced
/b/
/z/
/m/
Unvoiced
/f/
/s/
/p/
Articulation Errors
Omission
The absence of a phoneme
/piz/ for /pliz/
Distortion
an unacceptable allophone of a phoneme
examples
whistled/ hissed
trilled
nasalized
Substitution
The absence of a phoneme
/w/ for /r/
Addition
Puh lease instead of please
Insertion of a sound that is not part of the word
Articulators
Tongue
Alveolar Ridge
lips
Organically Caused Articulation Disorders
Motor Speech Disorders
Dysarthria
Verbal Apraxia
Hearing
Cleft Lip & Palate
Miscellanous
Dental Abnormalities
Ankyloglossia
Tongue Tied
Missing Teeth
Phonology
Phoneme
Allophone
"Same" Speech sound produced differently
voiceless stops
aspirated
unaspirated
Are classified into
Suprasegmental
Segmental
Speech sound capable of differentiating meaning
Phoneme Errorrs
Developmental
Physically Unable
Poor Model
Foreign accent
Articulation Problem
Non English Speaker
Organic
Cleft Lip and Palate
Hearing impairment
Motor Speech Disorders
Apraxia
Dysarthroa
"The study of the sound system of a language, including pauses and stress"
Phone
Generic term for...
Allophone
Phonemes
Belongs to a particular phoneme according to its affect on meaning
pail
bail