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LECTURE 8 (CRITICISM OF INDUCTION/ SCIENTIFIC METHOD (THE PROBLEM OF…
LECTURE 8
CRITICISM OF INDUCTION/ SCIENTIFIC METHOD
OBSERVATION NOT TRUE REPRESENTATIVE OF WHOLE
SELECTION OF OBSERVATION IS BIAS
KILLING THE PROBLEMS OF INDUCTION
OBSERVATION STATMENTS
SPECIFIC TO GENERAL
THE PROBLEM OF INDUCTION
NUMEROUS GENERALIZATION
RESULTS NOT ALWAYS REMAIN SAME
SIMPLE VIEW OF SCIENCE
MARK OBSERVATION
ᴏʙsᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴ sʜᴏᴜʟᴅ ʙᴇ ᴏʙᴊᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴀs ᴘᴏssɪʙʟᴇ
ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇ ᴀ ᴛʜᴇᴏʀʏ
IF THEORY NOT FIT SO MODIFY IT
1.INDUCTIVE APPROACH
GENERAL TO SPECIFIC
CONCLUDE AT BASE OF OBSERVATION
GENERALIZE THE FINDING OF WHOLE
LIMITATION
DEDUCTIVE
SPECIFIC TO GENERAL
TRY TO ONE FILL ALL
CRITICISM OF DEDUCTION
ABDUCTION
SMART DECISION
PRAGMATIC REASONING