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L2 Organic (functional groups (alkene (R=R' + X2 --> RX-RXr (Br2…

- - - - bp, mp trends
        
        weak intermolecular forces
        
        get stronger with increasing chain length therefore higher mp, bp
      - solubility trends
        
        non-polar therefore insoluble
  - - - redox reaction
      - addition reaction
    - - addition reaction
      - redox reaction
      - Br2 water TEST for double bond
        
        Goes quickly with alkenes
        
        Goes slowly with alkanes (only in the presence of light)
    - - addition reaction
      - Markovnikov (rich get richer)
      - most H, gets H
    - - addition reaction
      - Markovnikov
    - - Cr2O72-/H+ is not strong enough
  - - - elimination reaction
      - the poor get poorer
    - - substitution reaction
    - - substitution reaction
  - - - tertiary fast
      - secondary slow
      - primary very slow
      - substitution reaction
    - - redox reaction
    - - solubility trends
        
        -OH, hydrophilic end, polar, soluble
        
        carbon chain, hydrophobic end, non polar, insoluble
        
        as chain gets longer, non-polar starts to dominate --> less soluble
      - bp, mp trends
        
        get stronger with increasing chain length
        
        weak intermolecular forces
        
        therefore increasing bp, mp
        
        stronger interactions of OH, disturb the pattern at low MW
    - - the poor get poorer
  - - - RNH2 + H+ --> RNH3+
  - - - RCOOH + H2O --> RCOO- + H3O+
    - - pH eg moist litmus
      - acid + metal -> salt + hydrogen
      - acid + carbonate --> Salt CO2 + H2O
    - - alkyl ammonium salt