1.1 FOUR MAJOR RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES
Complementary
Internal factors
External factors
Biological
Cognitive
Physiological hardware
Mental processes
Brain and co
Genetic factors
Evolutionary factors
Nervous system
Impact on mental processes
Behavioral
Conditioning by environmental events
Observable behavior
Sociocultural
Other people and cultures
Cognitive types of learning
Mental processes
Classical (Pavlovian)
Operant
Hindsight bias