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Foundations of DE Chap. 1&2 (Related Terms -didn't realize the…
Foundations of DE Chap. 1&2
Definition of DE
-various definitions
Not Self-Study
Geographic Separation between student/teacher
Place
Time
Intellectual distance
Interactive Telecommunications
Build community
using portal system
Internet
Electronic media
Learning group
video
graphic displays
Sound
books
Related Terms -
didn't realize the various options but experience all types
Online=80% online (Simonson, Smaldino, & Zvacek, 2015)
Blended/Hybrid= 30-79% online (Simonson, Smaldino, & Zvacek, 2015)
Web faciilitate=<30% online (Simonson, Smaldino, & Zvacek, 2015)
E-learning- DE in private sector
Virtual education/schooling - DE in K-12
Online Learning - DE in higher education
Telemedicine/TeleHealth
Challenges - challenges excluded includes the inability for medical providers to adapt to technology- being late-adapters.
Professional licensure
Various state license
Malpractice liability
Privacy, confidentiality, and security-
This is an issue with all industries and not limited to healthcare
Payment policies
Regulation of medical devices
Benefits
Patient care
Video conferences w/ remote consultation
Remote monitoring- e.g. Halter monitoring w/cardiologist
Patient education
Remote education
Professional educating
diabetic counseling w/ nutritional education for pt.
Professional education/Research
Telementoring
Endoscopes and Laparoscopes w/ distant locations
Done to educate w/ CE credit or techniques
Healthcare administration
Insurance reimbursement
Medicaid/Medicare
Effectiveness-DE=Face-to-Face
Keys to success
Design
Development
Delivery
Acceptance and Usage varies
K-12 grades
Military
College
Students prefer face-to-face but demand distance
Value learning groups w/ relationships
Want supplemental online learning
Characteristics DE
Schools
Corporations
Analogy to DE
Clarks "mere vehicles"
Media is used as a way to present material and influence academic outcome
Finn "stirrups"
Media makes learning easier
Coldeway's Quadrant Framework
DT-DP
asynchronous
Independent
ST-DP
Synchronous distance learning
DT-SP
In a learning center/media
Media Center
ST-SP
Traditional Education
Teacher Centered
Theory
Independent Study
Charles Wedemeyer
10 Charactristics of learner independence
6 characteristics of Independent study systems
Transactional Distance and Independent study
Michael Moore
Industrial Teaching
Otto Peters
Created new categories and terminology
Theory of Industrialization - increase mechanization & automation
Interaction and communication
Boreje Holmberg
guided didactic conversation
7 background assumptions
Synthesis of Existing Theories
Hilary Perraton
Father of Adult Learning-Andragogy
Malcom Knowles
Characteristics for DE for Adults
7 Elements of adragogical process
Theoretical Framework for DE- Desmond Keegan (5 elements)
Separation of teacher and learner
Influence with planning and preparation of materials
Use of technical media
Communication with 2-way
No learning group or occasional meetings
Theoretical Debate
Fordism
Neo-Fordism
Post-Fordism
Simonson, M., Smaldino, S., & Zvacek, S. (2015). Teaching and Learning at a Distance (6th Edition ed.). Charlotte, NC, USA: Information Age Publishing, Inc.