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Taxonomy of English Grammar
Taxonomy of English Grammar
Grammatical levels
p3
Clause
p6
Phrase
Word
#
Morpheme
Sentence
#
Clauses
p9
Patterns
1 Subject + verb
Subject + verb + object
Subject + verb + complement
4 Subject + verb + indirect object + direct object
5 Subject + verb + object + complement
6 Subject + verb + adverbial
7 Subject + verb + object + adverbial
Types
Declarative
Interrogative
Yes/No
Question-word
Either/Or
Tag
Imperative
Exclamative
Components
Subject
Noun
Pronoun
Noun phrase
Verb
Object
Noun
Pronoun
Noun phrase
Headword
Determiners
Modifiers
Premodifiers
Adjectives
Nouns
Verbs (-ing and -ed forms)
Postmodifiers
Prepositional phrases
p40
Structure
1 Preposition + noun
2 Preposition + pronoun
3 Preposition + verb (-ing form)
4 Preposition + noun phrase
Relative clauses
p43
Complement
Noun
Pronoun
Noun phrase
Adjective
Adjective phrase
Words
p4
Content words
Nouns
p19
Proper nouns
Common nouns
Count nouns
Mass nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
p36
Qualitative
Absolute
Comparative
Superlative
Classifying
Adverbs
Structure words
Pronouns
p19
Personal
Subjective: I, we, you, she, he, it, they
Objective: me, us, you, her, him, it, them
Possessive: mine, ours, yours, hers, his, its, theirs
Reflexive: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves
Demonstrative: this, that, these, those
Indefinite: some, someone, somebody, something, any, anyone, anybody, anything, none, no one, nobody, nothing, everyone, everybody, everything, all, either, neither, both, each
Interrogative: who, whom, whose, what, which
Relative: who, whom, whose, which, that
Conjunctions
Prepositions
Determiners
p34
Possessive: my, our, your, her, his, its, their
Sentence
p12
Subject
Predicate