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时态 (一般现在时 (现在时刻发生的动作或状态 It's five o'clock now;,…
时态
一般现在时
现在时刻发生的动作或状态
It's five o'clock now;
经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always, usually, often,sometimes 等频率副词连用
We have three meals every day.
主语具备的性格、能力和本质特征等
He likes playing soccer.
客观事实、普遍真理、名句、警句或谚语
The earth goes around the sun.
按规定、时刻表、计划或安排要发生的动作
School begins the day after tomorrow.
由When, before, after, until, as soon as 等连接的时间副词从句和if 引导的条件副词从句，以一般现在时表示将来的动作
Remember to turn off the light before you leave.
由 here, there 引导的倒装句中
There goes the bell.
将来时
其他用法
Be going to + V 原型 表示将来
表示打算或最近或将来要做的事
My friend and I are going to travel together this summer.
表示根据某种迹象，在最近或将来将要发生的事情
Dark clouds are gathering, It is going to rain.
Be to + V 原型 表示将来
表示按计划、安排要做的事情，具有“必要”的强制性意义
The meeting is to take place tonight
表示约定、责任、命令或注定发生的动作
Our plan is to be a failure
官方的计划或决定
The President is to visit USA next week
Be about to + V原型 表示将来。 表示（按计划）即将发生的动作或情况。
My grandpa is about to retire.
用一般现在时表示将来
表示一个按照规定、计划、安排或时刻表而即将要发生的情况。通常剧中都会包含一个表示将来的时间副词。
The train leaves at three this afternoon.
The film begins in ten minutes.
时间副词/条件副词从句中， 从句一般用现在时表示将来而主语则用将来时。
I will go shopping when
I am free.
“现在进行时”表示将来
表示即将发生的将来，多域表示移动的动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, take off等连用
The doctor is coming to check you in 5 mins.
The train is leaving.
“there will be”表示将来
There will be a conference call at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
祈使句 + and/or + 将来时 + will
Work hard or you will fail.
Work hard and you will success.
使用时机
表示将来某个时间点要发生的事
She will go to visit the British Museum tomorrow.
表示不以人意志转移的自然发展的事
Jack will be 20 next year.
在疑问句中用来征询听话人的意图或愿望
Will you go shop with me?
表示说话时马上要做的事, 也就是临时决定要做的动作
A: Tom is in the hospital now, He is serious ill.
B: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I will go and see him.
句型构成
陈述句 S + will/shall + V 原型
I will call you this afternoon.
否定句 S + will/shall + not + V 原型
Because John failed his final exam, his parents will not let him join the band.
疑问句 will/shall + S + V 原型
Shall we dance?
进行时
现在进行时
表示现阶段正在进行的动作
I am looking for someone to talk with now.
表示一个在最近按计划要进行的动作。常与一个表示将来的时间副词连用，这种情况仅限于少量的动词， 如go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return
I am coming to pick you up.
句型
陈述句
S + is/am/are + V-ing
I am playing piano with my brother now.
疑问句
is/am/are + S + V-ing
Are you reading now?
否定句
S + is/am/are + not + V-ing
Tony is totally not listening.
表示反复发生或持续存在的状态。 常与always, constantly, forever等副词连用， 往往带有说话人的主观色彩，多包涵抱怨意味。
You are always changing your mind with no reason.
表示强调逐渐变化或改变的过程。 常与get, grow, change, become, turn, go, run, begin 等动词搭配
My parents are getting old.
将来进行时
陈述句
S + will be + V-ing
If I continue to go out with you, my mother will soon be very pissing off.
否定句
S + will be+ not + V-ing
I hope it will be not raining when i have to go to work.
疑问句
Will + S + be + ing
Will you be using your notebook tomorrow morning?
过去进行时
陈述句
S + was/were + V-ing
She was trying on a piece of new clothes when her phone rang.
否定句
S + was/were + not + V-ing
I was not speeding. (我当时并没有超速)
疑问句
was/were + S + V-ing
Were you talking to Tom on the phone at 8 PM last night?
一般过去时
表示过去特定时间发生的动作和状态
My dad won the music award last year
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作(Use to)
She often came to help me when I was in trouble